Climate Change and Air Pollution: Health Impacts
Today, climate change ve air pollution poses serious threats to human health. Scientists emphasize that these two phenomena come together and increase their effects exponentially. In particular, the deaths estimated by 2100 will affect millions of people worldwide.
Effect of Extreme Temperatures on Mortality Rates
According to the research, extreme temperatureMillions of people lose their lives every year due to extreme weather conditions. In 2000, approximately 1,6 million It is estimated that 2100 people died. However, this number is expected to rise by XNUMX. to 10,8 million This situation clearly shows how serious a problem climate change has become.
Adverse Effects of Air Pollution on Health
Air pollutionis one of the leading causes of health problems worldwide. In 2000, due to air pollution, approximately 4,1 million It is estimated that 1,000 people lost their lives. By the end of the century, this number 19,5 million It is known that air pollution poses a greater risk, especially for older individuals and those with chronic diseases.
Regional Differences and Their Effects
Deaths from climate change regional differences It attracts attention. Especially South and East Asia, is among the regions most affected by air pollution and extreme temperatures. On the other hand, West Europe ve North America In high-income regions, such as the United States, extreme heat is expected to exceed deaths from air pollution, meaning that the health impacts of climate change in these regions will manifest differently.
Increased Heat-Related Health Risks
Experts, extreme temperatures It is predicted that it will become a more significant health risk than air pollution in Central and Eastern European countries, especially in places like Poland and Romania. By 2100, it is estimated that one-fifth of the world's population will face health risks from heat. This shows that climate change is not only a critical environmental problem, but also a critical health problem.
Urgent Measures and Call to Action
Scientists say the findings could help mitigate climate change emergency measures Dr. Andrea Pozzer says, “Climate change is not just an environmental problem; it is also to public health “It is also a direct threat.” In this context, Jean Sciare, Director of the Cyprus Institute for Climate and Atmosphere Research, said, “These findings highlight the critical importance of implementing decisive mitigation measures now to prevent future loss of life.”
Social Responsibility in Combating Climate Change
In the fight against climate change, not only governments but also individuals have a responsibility responsibilities As a society, we need to reduce our energy consumption, turn to renewable energy sources and nature protection It is necessary to raise awareness. Such measures will be important steps at both individual and societal levels.
The Importance of Climate Change in Conclusion
Climate change and air pollution have become one of the most urgent issues today. We all need to fulfill our responsibilities to solve these problems and take action In order for future generations to live in a healthy world, we must combat climate change and take the necessary steps in this regard.
