Autonomous Vehicle Technology: Developments in Turkey
In recent years, autonomous vehicle technology is developing rapidly worldwide. Turkey has taken important steps in this area and entered a major transformation process in the automotive industry. With the new regulations, the necessary conditions for autonomous vehicles to be on the roads have been determined and the legal framework in this area has been established.
Legal Regulations for Autonomous Vehicles
New regulations for autonomous vehicles in Turkey, Ministry of Industry and Technology This regulation has been prepared by Avrupa Birliği standards and has set the legal framework for autonomous driving technologies. Autonomous vehicle manufacturers must pass certain type approvals before their vehicles can hit the roads. In the first phase, autonomous driving features will only be available on fixed routes and in certain parking areas.
Autonomous Vehicle Usage Areas
The areas of use specified in the regulation show that autonomous vehicles can be used in two different ways:
- Fixed Route Vehicles: They are vehicles designed to transport passengers or goods on predetermined routes.
- Autonomous Parking System: These are vehicles that will be used for vehicle parking applications in certain parking facilities.
Autonomous Driving Categories
Regulations, Vehicles in categories M and N This includes type approval for autonomous driving systems for vehicles of at least four wheels. Class M vehicles defines motorized passenger transport vehicles (cars) with at least four wheels, while Class N vehicles defines motorized goods transport vehicles (light commercial vehicles) with at least four wheels. This means that both cars and light commercial vehicles can drive autonomously under certain conditions.
Safety Measures for Autonomous Vehicles
New regulation on autonomous vehicles security measures attaches great importance. The duties and responsibilities of the in-car operator are defined in detail. In certain situations, the in-car operator will need to take control of the vehicle and switch to manual driving. This is critical to ensuring passenger safety.
Developments in Autonomous Driving Technology
Autonomous driving technology is constantly evolving. Currently, the industry is generally At level 2.5 autonomous driving. In other words, vehicles can operate without a driver in some situations, but the driver must always be ready to intervene. In the future, it is expected that higher levels of autonomous driving will become widespread and completely driverless vehicles will be on the roads.
Featured Local Companies and Developments
One of the leading companies working on autonomous vehicle technologies in Turkey is Karsan'is. Karsan, Level 4 has started overseas deliveries with its e-ATAK model featuring autonomous driving. The new regulation allows Karsan to test and develop its autonomous vehicles in Turkey. This situation offers a great opportunity for domestic manufacturers to compete in the international market.
Tesla's Autonomous Features and Türkiye
Tesla recently announced that it will be offering its self-parking feature in Turkey. With the new regulation, Tesla will need to obtain the necessary type approvals to enable this feature in its vehicles in Turkey. This is an important step that will strengthen Tesla's presence in the Turkish market.
The Future of Autonomous Vehicles in Conclusion
Turkey has entered a significant transformation process in autonomous vehicle technology. New regulations are preparing a suitable ground for both domestic and foreign manufacturers to operate in this field. The potential of autonomous vehicles to reduce traffic congestion, prevent accidents and create new job opportunities increases the importance of this technology. Turkey's further steps in autonomous vehicle technologies could enable it to become a global player in the automotive sector.
