Rising Sea Levels and Their Impacts on the U.S. East Coast
Research conducted by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), By the year 2100 It indicates that the US East Coast will be severely affected. rising sea levels, floods and sinking lands are among the major problems that threaten millions of people in the region. According to the United Nations data, 1 meter sea level rise in the case of Norfolk, Virginia to Miami, Florida and New York City More than 14 million Americans will be affected.
Flooding Threat on East Coast
According to USGS data, 70 percent of the East Coast populationwill be exposed to shallow or rising groundwater due to rising sea levels by the end of the century. Coastal storms and hurricanes will also increasing floods There is potential. Rising sea levels, global warming directly related to the warming of the ocean and the melting of the ice caps as a result of the process. In addition, the Gulf Stream pushing more water towards the coastline further aggravates this situation. Since 1920, sea levels have 15 to 20 cm and is expected to rise another 2020 metre between 2100 and 1.
The Problem of Soil Loss and Subsidence in California
Additionally, California’s water demand is rising in some parts of the state sinking at record-breaking rates It has been determined that the San Joaquin Valley is affected by approximately It sank at a speed of 2,5 cm. This event has revealed, collapse It is called and is usually formed by the withdrawal of water, natural gas or mineral resources from underground. When water is continuously withdrawn from the Earth's surface and not renewed, sediments are compacted, aqueducts are damaged and underground water resources are permanently changed.
How Can Crashes Be Prevented?
Stanford researchers say about 100 million tons of water per year will be needed to prevent further collapse in the San Joaquin Valley 220 billion gallons of water When this water is extracted from natural reservoirs called groundwater sources, it will cause the land to deform and therefore to collapse. Water management, is of critical importance to cope with such problems. Sustainable water use and protection of groundwater resources will provide great benefits both environmentally and economically.
Long-Term Effects of Climate Change
Climate change is not limited to rising sea levels. Variability of weather eventsMany factors, such as the increase in extreme weather conditions and the frequency of natural disasters, are increasing the magnitude of this problem. Coastal areasare among the places most affected by such changes. In particular, coastal communities will have to cope with increased flooding and storms.
The Role of Societies and Governments
Governments' response to these problems proactive policies needs to be developed. Infrastructure investments, coastal protection and water management improvements will help reduce these negative impacts. Communities should develop projects to address these issues locally and sustainable living spaces These efforts are of great importance for both environmental sustainability and economic stability.
As a result
Rising sea levels and climate change pose serious threats to areas like the U.S. East Coast and California. Taking steps to address these issues at both the individual and community levels is critical to reducing future negative impacts. Everyone should do their partwill help overcome these difficulties.
