The Rate of Allergic Diseases Has Increased 20 Times in the Last 3 Years

Studies show that by 2050, one out of every two people will have an allergic nature. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Specialist Prof. Dr. Hülya Ercan Sarıçoban pointed out that allergy diseases, which were seen at a rate of 20-3% 5 years ago, have increased to a rate of 2-3% by showing 10-15 times the shot today.

With the arrival of spring, the importance of allergies, one of the most frequently discussed topics, is increasing day by day. Research shows that almost all allergic diseases have increased significantly in recent years. Reminding that environmental factors and industrialization are of great importance at this point, Yeditepe University Kozyatağı Hospital Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Specialist Prof. Dr. Hülya Ercan Sarıçoban said, “We know that it has a very serious effect especially on the occurrence of respiratory allergies. With the use of exhaust fumes, increased air pollution, processed, packaged foods, microplastics, nanoparticles, as well as detergents that have increased in use in the current period, many chemicals and allergic reactions increase with their inhalation. “He spoke.

Global warming extended pollen season

Noting that allergic rhinitis, known as hay fever in the society and associated with pollen, is seen in the spring when plants leave their pollen. Dr. Hülya Ercan Sarıçoban continued her words as follows: “The fact that the weather started to get warmer earlier with global warming and the season lasting longer increased the exposure to pollen. Pollination, which we normally expect to start in mid-April, starts in mid-March and takes longer than usual. That's why we encounter more of the same allergen, pollen. "

spent at home zamrespiratory allergies increase

spent at home zamDrawing attention to the fact that respiratory allergies are triggered with the increase of the time, Prof. Dr. Hülya Ercan Sarıçoban continued her words as follows: “While food allergies are more common before the age of 2, respiratory allergies are seen after the age of 2. House dust mites, mold, animal skin debris, secretions and feathers, weeds, grass and tree pollen can be counted among the substances that can cause allergies by air. Staying at home for a long time also causes increased exposure to indoor allergens, dust mites, mold fungi and pet dander. Therefore, especially at home zamIt is important to take the necessary precautions at any time. In addition, household cleaning and dishes, detergents used in the washing machine, perfumes used in the house-room odors, cigarette smoke also contribute to the appearance of respiratory allergies.”

Not all allergies are seen in the same symptoms

Since different organs and systems are affected to different degrees in an allergic reaction, the symptoms of allergic diseases can occur in many different ways. Emphasizing that respiratory allergies reduce the quality of life of the child, Prof. Dr. Hülya Ercan Sarıçoban, “With allergic colds, nasal itching, sneezing that occurs 10-15 times in a row, runny nose, then nasal congestion, difficult breathing, sleeping with open mouth, sleeping with open mouth and increased snoring at night with nasal obstruction, itching in eyes, Watering, rash, shortness of breath, unresolved cough and wheezing are among the complaints we often encounter. "If not treated well, we encounter situations that disrupt the quality of life such as recurrent ear infections and hearing loss for young children, recurrence of sinusitis for older children and adults, and recurrent antibiotic use needs."

Precautions for allergies

“Knowing what an allergy is for zamSpeaking of, Prof. Dr. Hülya Ercan Sarıçoban adds the following; “It is important to prevent unnecessary use of antibiotics and to feed children with vegetables and fruits instead of fast food. Avoid processed, packaged, dyed, thickener-containing foods. If possible, children should not be brought into environments such as kindergartens and shopping malls at an early age, where they may encounter allergens and infections more easily. The vitamins and herbal medicines used cannot protect the child with weak immunity. It is enough to wash hands with soap and water, not to use hand disinfectants, even if used, to rinse and remove the disinfectant is also important for allergic children. It is very important to avoid the use of strong chemical solvents, laundry and dishwasher detergents in house cleaning, or to use the least amount of low-power ones and to remove the detergents as much as possible by additional rinsing. Cigarette smoke and air pollution also greatly increase respiratory allergens. Even if the cigarette is smoked on the balcony, it affects the lungs of the children inside the house. The entry of microplastics into the body also increases allergic diseases, so foods containing microplastics, plastic cooking and storage bags should be avoided. In short, it should be remembered again what our grandmothers did in the house, what they ate, drank and how they cleaned before 1960. It is important to reduce the amount of indoor allergens. If there is a house dust mite allergy, not using wool, feather beds, duvets, pillows, not using woolen carpets, thick curtains, washing duvet covers at 60 oC and above once a week. It is beneficial to keep the indoor humidity between 30-50% and not to feed hairy animals. For pollen, not opening the windows between morning and noon, using a visored hat and glasses when going out. Take a shower when you enter the house. Not going to picnic areas where pollen is high during the pollen season will reduce complaints.”