Egzama (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, scaly patchy lesions on the skin and intense itching. Itching of the skin can cause red raised spots, thickened skin and open cuts on the skin surface.
Intense itching sensation makes sleep difficult; It results in fatigue, poor performance at school and work, difficulty performing activities of daily living and overall poor quality of life.
Genetic and environmental factors egzamIt has been shown as the cause of the moment: In the studies conducted, it has been found that the majority of patients inherited inherently incomplete or faulty production of a protein that strengthens the upper layer of the skin, so the skin is more permeable to allergens from the environment compared to other individuals.
Egzama can affect people of all ages and genders. EgzamMost cases of a start in childhood, but for the first time as an adult egzamIt is possible to develop a.
Egzama and Allergies
EgzamAlthough it is not an allergy, it is a condition that frequently progresses with allergic diseases. However, egzamSince the skin of the recipient individuals is somewhat more permeable than other individuals, they allow more allergen substance passage, so egzamAllergic events are more common in uterine individuals.
EgzamWhat Causes a (Atopic Dermatitis)?
EgzamCauses of the moment may include genetic and environmental factors. Some patients may develop allergies as a result of genetic transmission; these allergies also egzamIt can prepare the ground for a.
Egzama in children and adults; It can also be seen due to allergy, stress, and excessive care. It can be seen especially frequently in housewives, construction workers, hairdressers and cleaning workers.
Egzama (Atopic Dermatitis) Symptoms
EgzamAlthough the symptoms of the moment vary from person to person, lesions in infants and young children are usually seen on the elbows, knees, scalp and face areas.
In older children and adults, lesions are more common in the hands, feet, inner arms and back of the knees.
Symptoms can include:
- Dry, scaly lesions
- Dry skin
- Thickening of the skin
- Water accumulation on the skin
- Redness and swelling of the skin
- Changes in skin color
- Sensitivity and sensitivity
- Injuries to the skin during scratching.
EgzamHow is a Diagnosed?
Based on the examination findings and skin symptoms by the dermatologist, the egzamcan diagnose a.
Besides that, egzamA number of allergy tests, such as the Skin Prick Test and blood test, may be ordered to detect a number of common allergic conditions in recipients.
Egzama Treatment
EgzamThere is no cure for a; However, with the treatments applied, it is possible to protect the skin, relieve itching, prevent or control inflammation and infections.
The goals of a comprehensive treatment are:
Prevention of Skin Damage
Moisturizers that prevent excessive fluid loss and dryness of the skin and moisturizers that will strengthen the skin barrier can be used in the treatment.
Reducing Fire Reaction
EgzamThe skin of the affected individuals generally have dry, red and itchy areas of inflammation. Some superficial creams containing steroids are used to prevent these inflammatory reactions.
When superficial creams are not strong enough, broader treatments such as the following can be used to achieve a shorter control of the inflammatory reaction, such as:
- Treatments containing corticosteroids that can be taken orally or intravenously
- Other medicines that can prevent the immune system from overworking
- Phototherapy: Treatment of skin lesions using ultraviolet lights
Relieving Itching
Antihistamines have long been used as the main treatment for itching. It helps patients to sleep more comfortably during the night.
Preventing Infection
Antibiotics can be used if the cracks on the skin surface are infected. Do not neglect to use your medication regularly, unless otherwise directed by your physician.
In addition to these, patients also benefit from lifestyle changes such as using products recommended for sensitive skin types, avoiding woolen and tight clothing that can increase itching, which you can consult with your physician.
EgzamIs a (Atopic Dermatitis) Contagious?
Egzama is a chronic disease that begins in childhood and is a harbinger of diseases such as asthma and hay fever in advanced ages. EgzamA disease appears as an intense itch due to dry skin and is not an infectious disease.
Eg on the scalpzama
Egzama not only in the skin the same zamIt can also be seen on the scalp. Eg seen on the scalpzamseborrheic dermatitis is known. One of the most important causes of seborrheic dermatitis is the oiliness of the skin. It causes small crusting with redness and itching due to oily.
Eg that occurs on the scalpzama causes the skin to appear scaly and flaky, which can be quite uncomfortable. Hair egzamAmong the symptoms that arise, it can cause redness, itching, oily, tenderness and hair loss on the scalp.
Seborrheic dermatitis can be observed in the form of crusting on the nose, forehead, cheeks and eyebrows. Seborrheic dermatitis can be treated using special shampoos and lotions. Seborrheic dermatitis is not an infectious disease.
Eg in Infants and Childrenzama
Eg seen in children and infantszamTo cure the bear, first of all it is necessary to find the cause. It is necessary to keep away food ingredients or chemicals (wet wipes, cream or similar products) that could touch the baby or child.
Eg seen in children or infantszamKeeping island skin moist is very important. It is necessary to choose organic moisturizing products to be used and keep them away from chemical products. In addition, the clothes to be worn should be preferred to be 100% cotton products, wool products should be avoided.
EgzamWhat Kind of Drugs Are Used in the Treatment of a?
EgzamBefore the treatment of the moment, it should be determined which type it is. Treatment methods may vary depending on the history of the disease, the course of the disease and whether it has recurred before. For example; seborrheic egzamWhile a can be treated in shampoo and special lotions, atopic egzamAlso, the patient may be given drugs or creams with cortisone first.
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